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ER Verbs
Coming-Soon
Edu Level: CSEC
Date: Aug 8, 2022
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(NOTE: There are irregulars, but most of the time it follows it)
Subject Pronouns
Je – I (1st person singular) Tu – You (2nd person singular) Il/Elle – He/She (3rd person singular) Nous – We (1st person plural) Vous – You (2nd person plural) Ils/Elles – They (3rd person plural)
The endings differ depending on the subject*
Parler – to speak
Je parle – I speak Tu parles – You speak Il/Elle parle – He/She speaks Nous parlons – We speak Vous parlez – You speak Ils/Elles parlent – They speak
The endings highlighted in red, are the endings for most er verbs
GER verbs
-GER verbs are conjugated in the same way, but with a slight twist:
Manger – to eat
Je mange – I eat Tu manges – You eat Il/Elle mange – He/She eats Nous mangeons – We eat Vous mangez – You eat Ils/Elles mangent – They eat
As you can see, the ‘nous’ form has an ‘e’ right after the ‘g’
Nous bougeons – we move (bouger) Nous mélangeons - we mix (mélanger)
CER verbs
-CER verbs are conjugated but also with a twist,
Commencer – to start (commence)
Je commence - I start Tu commences – You start Il/Elle commence – He/She starts Nous commençons – We start Vous commencez – You start Ils/Elles commencent – They start
The ‘nous’ form has a “ç”.
Nous prononçons – We pronounce Nous annonçons – We announce
-E + CONSONANT + ER
-These verbs have a “grave” accent on the “-e”
Acheter – to buy
J’achète (It becomes J’ when the verb begins with a vowel) Tu achètes Il/Elle achète Nous achetons Vous achetez Ils/Elles achètent
-All singular person forms, as well as the plural third person, have a “è”.
-E + L + ER
-These verbs double the ‘l’ on all singular person forms, and the third person plural.
Appeler – To call
J’appelle Tu appelles Il/Elle appelle Nous appelons Vous appelez Ils/Elles appellent
-E + T + ER
These follow the rules as the previous ones but be careful, sometimes it might not appear to be like it as with “acheter”
Jeter – To throw
Je jette Tu jettes Il/Elle jette Nous jetons Vous jetez Ils/Elles jettent
-YER
-YER verbs are special because both versions of a verb are considered correct.
Essayer – to try
J’essaye/ J’essaie – I try Tu essayes/ Tu essaies – You try Il/Elle essaye/ Il/Elle essaie – He/She tries Nous essayons – We try Vous essayez – You try Ils/Elles essayent/ Ils/Elles essaient – They try